On January 17th, 1893, the last monarch and only Queen Regent of
Hawaii, Liliʻuokalani, was overthrown by the US government. She had
taken the throne just two years earlier and angered US and British
businessmen by drafting a new Constitution
that would have reduced their growing power over the nation and
restored voting rights to economically disenfranchised native Hawaiians
and Asians. The businessmen began advocating for the US to annex Hawaii
so that it could control its resources and economy, namely via the sugar
trade, and eventually sent US troops to the Island. Facing a coup
d’état that could spill the blood of her citizens, Liliʻuokalani
relinquished her throne and her nation became the Republic of Hawaii in
1894, a “protectorate” of the United States. She was kept under house
arrest for over a year after her abdication and died in 1917.
source: https://www.facebook.com/todayinwomenshistory
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